American Journal of Infection Control

Over the last fifteen years, the US health care system and its patients have paid an increasingly high price for adverse events. The health care system needs safe and reliable delivery systems to prevent common causes of patient harm.1-4 Health care

Surgical site infections (SSI) are the third most common cause of nosocomial infection in Canada and are associated with significant morbidity and mortality.1 Several studies have demonstrated that surgical antibiotic prophylaxis (SAP) reduces the

Rapidly growing mycobacteria (RGM) comprise a subset of the non-tuberculosis mycobacteria that usually grow within 7 days of subculture into solid media. They are widely distributed in the environment and able to survive extreme temperature and

Non-ventilator hospital-acquired pneumonia is associated with substantial morbidity, mortality and costs during an episode of acute care. We examined NVHAP incidence, mortality, and costs of Medicaid beneficiaries over a 5-year period (2015-2019)

The use of fit tested respirators in the workplace is required to protect health workers against airborne pathogens. The COVID-19 pandemic required rapid upscaling of fit testing which was achieved using the framework of a respiratory protection

Healthcare worker (HCW) hand hygiene (HH) compliance monitoring is an essential component of any HH improvement strategy.1 The current gold standard for auditing compliance involves direct observation by trained observers.1 However, this strategy is

Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) have been progressively rising over the last few decades, owing in part to the emergence of drug and disinfectant resistant bacterial strains, which are thought to have resulted from the misuse of antibiotics and

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection remains an important public health problem throughout the world. It is estimated that more than 1.2 million people are living with HIV in the U.S., while approximately 13% of those with HIV are unaware

A secure web-based electronic tool was developed and implemented to record adherence to hand hygiene in the routine and to provide direct feedback including anonymised benchmarking. It was found suitable for documenting hand hygiene improvements in a

Influenza is a highly contagious respiratory illness and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Older adults (65 years and older) are at particular risk for influenza and related complications due to aging-related decline of immunity